Uninsured Motorist Coverage in Illinois

When someone comes to our Chicago car accident law firm after being hit by an uninsured driver or involved in hit and run accidents, they’re often dealing with medical bills, lost wages, and uncertainty. One of the first things we explain is how uninsured motorist coverage in Illinois works, because this protection can be a crucial safety net when the at-fault driver has no insurance or disappears before a police report is filed. We stand with you every step of the way, helping you understand when uninsured motorist coverage applies and how the claim process works.

What Is Uninsured Motorist Coverage?

Under Illinois law, uninsured motorist coverage (UM) protects you when a vehicle caused an accident and the at-fault driver has no liability insurance. This coverage is mandatory, and most auto insurance policies must include at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident in bodily injury protections. When uninsured motorist coverage applies, your own insurer steps in and becomes responsible for medical costs, lost wages, and other damages that the uninsured driver would have owed.

Illinois’ UM requirements come from 215 ILCS 5/143a, which ensures that drivers have a baseline financial safety net when an uninsured motorist or a driver who fled the scene causes bodily injury. The statute applies when the other driver has no liability insurance, their insurer denies coverage, or the vehicle is stolen. However, uninsured motorist property damage is not automatically included, that protection must be purchased separately or addressed through collision insurance.

Hit and Run Car Accidents

Many UM claims arise from hit and run accidents, especially in busy areas like River North, Logan Square, and the South Loop. Illinois law treats a hit and run driver as an uninsured driver, but only if there is actual physical contact between the vehicles. Without physical impact, insurers may argue that no “uninsured motorist” legally existed, making the claim more challenging.

We help our clients provide evidence, obtain video footage, and work with investigators so insurers cannot minimize payouts or deny that an accident caused by a runaway driver really occurred.

What Damages Can Be Recovered in an Uninsured Motorist Claim in Illinois?

When we pursue an uninsured motorist insurance claim in Illinois, we evaluate every category of compensation your UM coverage may provide.

Personal Injury

Uninsured motorist coverage generally applies to damages regarding the harm your body sustained, allowing recovery for:

• Medical care, including emergency treatment and hospitalization
• Medical expenses for ongoing treatment and rehabilitation
• Lost wages
• Disability or reduced earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Serious injuries that affect daily functioning
• Emotional distress and long-term effects of the accident
• Other financial losses connected to the crash

UM coverage compensates for bodily injury and medical bills but does not automatically cover property damage.

Property Damage

UM benefits only cover property damage when:

• The policy specifically includes uninsured motorist property damage, or
• The driver purchased collision coverage under their auto insurance policy.

If the UM policy does not cover property loss, collision insurance may be the only way to recover repair or replacement costs for the vehicle.

How to Pursue a UM Claim in Illinois

When filing an uninsured motorist insurance claim in Illinois, we guide our clients through the following steps:

• Document the accident, including photos, videos, witness information, and any available scene evidence.
• File a police report, especially in hit and run situations.
• Report the accident quickly to the insurer and request your declarations page.
• Identify the at-fault driver if possible, or gather proof that the other driver was uninsured.
• Gather medical records and track all treatment, medical bills, and expenses.
• Work with your own insurer, which becomes the opposing party in a UM benefits case.

UM disputes often center on:

• Whether the other driver was uninsured
• Whether a case involving an unknown driver who fled qualifies for UM coverage
• How much compensation is owed
• Whether the insurer is attempting to minimize payouts

Many disagreements involve whether the insurer must pay the full amount up to the UM policy limits based on the injury evidence. We help our clients gather evidence, comply with deadlines, and fully document every part of the claim.

What Are Common Limitations and Exclusions From UM Coverage?

Uninsured motorist UM coverage depends on specific contract language. Many auto insurance policies exclude UM in scenarios such as:

• Using a vehicle for rideshare or delivery work
• Commercial use exclusions
• Intentional acts
• Street racing activities
• Off-road use of a vehicle
• Driving non-owned vehicles not listed on the policy

Because exclusions vary widely between insurers, we review the declarations page and the full policy to determine what coverage limits apply.

UIM Coverage When the At-Fault Driver Doesn’t Have Enough Coverage

Although this page focuses on UM, some clients ask how underinsured motorist coverage (UIM) works. UIM applies only when the at-fault driver’s liability limits are too low to cover your injuries, and your own UIM limits determine how much additional protection is available.

Household Exclusion / Resident Relative Issues

Many insurers deny uninsured or underinsured motorist claims when:

• The injured person was in a household vehicle not insured under the policy
• The insurer disputes living arrangements and claims the driver should have been listed as a resident relative

These issues often arise when an adult child, family member, or roommate shares a home but drives a different vehicle. We help clients challenge these denials and fully document residency.

When the Other Driver Was in a “Phantom” Vehicle

Illinois requires actual physical contact to qualify for UM in a hit and run. If there is no impact, insurers may deny the claim, calling the other driver a “phantom vehicle.” This is a common point of dispute when the other driver swerves, forces someone off the road, or causes a crash without touching the vehicle.

Notice and Cooperation Requirements

To receive UM benefits, Illinois drivers must comply with:

• Timely notice to the insurer
• Requests for documentation
• Medical examinations if required under the policy
• Providing medical treatment records, bills, and injury evidence
• Cooperation with the insurer’s investigation

Failure to follow these steps can jeopardize eligibility for UM benefits. We help our clients stay compliant and respond to every insurer request.

UM Coverage Stacking Limitations in Illinois

Under state law, UM coverage generally cannot be stacked across multiple vehicles unless the policy explicitly allows it. Most Illinois auto insurance policies contain anti-stacking provisions, which limit recovery to the highest single limit listed on the policy.

Arbitration Requirements in UM Auto Insurance Disputes

When settlement negotiations stall, some auto insurance policies require arbitration to resolve disputes about:

• Fault
• The value of the claim
• The amount of compensation owed
• Whether UM coverage applies

In arbitration, both sides present evidence to neutral arbitrators, who then issue a binding decision. We represent our clients throughout the process, from gathering evidence to presenting medical records and expert evaluations.

How an Experienced Attorney Can Help

As a Chicago car accident law firm, we handle UM cases with care, detail, and a client-centered approach. We help by:

• Gathering evidence and investigating the accident
• Identifying whether the other driver was uninsured
• Demonstrating the full extent of injury
• Challenging improper denials
• Presenting medical documentation
• Negotiating with your own insurance company
• Preparing for arbitration
• Guiding you with compassion and clarity

You’re not alone in this process. We stand with you, and we believe in your case.

UM Claim Settlements Recovered by Our Chicago Law Firm

We’ve helped clients across Chicago recover uninsured motorist settlements when the other driver fled or had no insurance. Each case reflects real harm and the resilience of the people we serve.

$2,250,000 Recovery — Chicago Commuter With a Head Injury

Maria was biking near the Loop when an uninsured driver struck her, causing a serious head injury. We built her UM claim and recovered compensation reflecting her medical needs and lost earning capacity.

$250,000 UM Settlement — Hit-and-Run Pedestrian

Janelle was hit in a River North crosswalk by an unknown driver who fled. We pursued a UM claim with her insurer based on her injuries, medical expenses, and missed work.

$105,000 UM Settlement — Cyclist With Knee Injury

Alyssa was cycling on Milwaukee Avenue when a passing car clipped her wheel, leading to a knee injury and arthroscopic surgery. We recovered her full UM benefits and medical payment coverage.

Why Illinois Drivers Should Consider Higher Limits of Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Severe accidents often lead to long-term medical care that exceed minimum UM protections. Many Illinois drivers carry only the minimum liability coverage, not realizing that:

• UM is a crucial safety net
• Higher limits can fully compensate serious injuries
• Most auto insurance policies allow affordable upgrades
• UM protects you even when the other driver does not follow the law

Purchasing higher limits is one of the most important steps drivers can take to reduce the financial burden of a crash. Evaluating and increasing your uninsured motorist limits, or adding an umbrella policy when available, can make a significant difference when medical expenses and lost wages accumulate.

Book a Free Consultation

At our Chicago traffic accident law firm, we stand with every client who comes to us after an accident involving an uninsured driver. We handle these cases on a contingency fee basis, which means you owe no upfront costs and no attorney fees unless we recover compensation for you.

If you or a loved one needs help navigating an uninsured motorist case, contact us today for a free consultation.