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What Happens If a Garbage Truck Hits My Car in Chicago?
Key Takeaways
Garbage truck accidents may involve private waste companies or city-owned vehicles, which can affect liability and how a claim is handled. Seeking medical care, reporting the accident, and preserving evidence are important steps after a crash. Depending on the circumstances, compensation may be available for medical expenses, lost income, property damage, and other accident-related losses.
A collision with a garbage truck can be far more serious than a typical car accident. These vehicles are significantly larger and heavier than passenger cars, and their frequent stops, turns, and neighborhood routes can create unique risks for drivers.
If you’re asking what happens if a garbage truck hits my car, the answer depends on several factors. Such as who owns the truck, how the accident occurred, and whether you suffered injuries.
Understanding what to expect after a garbage truck accident can help you protect your rights and make informed decisions about your next steps.

What Should You Do After a Garbage Truck Hits Your Car?
The actions you take immediately after an accident can affect both your recovery and any future claim.
Call 911 and Report the Accident
Contact law enforcement and request medical assistance if anyone is injured. An official accident report can become important evidence later.
Document the Scene
If it is safe to do so, gather as much information as possible, including:
- Photos of vehicle damage
- Pictures of the accident scene
- Contact information for witnesses
- Driver and company information
- Road and weather conditions
Seek Medical Attention
Even if you feel fine initially, some garbage truck accident injuries may not appear right away.
Common injuries may include:
- Whiplash
- Back injuries
- Head injuries
- Fractures
- Soft tissue injuries
Prompt medical treatment protects your health and creates documentation that may support your claim.
Who Is Responsible for the Accident?
One of the most important questions after a crash is determining liability. If you’re wondering what happens if a garbage truck hits my car, identifying who is responsible is often the first step in pursuing compensation.
Private Garbage Company Accidents
Many garbage trucks are owned and operated by private waste collection companies. If the driver acted negligently, the company may also be responsible for damages under certain circumstances.
City-Owned Garbage Truck Accidents
Some garbage trucks are owned and operated by municipalities. In these situations, city garbage truck accident liability may involve different procedures and deadlines than claims against private companies. Government-related claims often have specific notice requirements that can affect your ability to pursue compensation.
Why Liability Matters
Determining liability helps identify which insurance policy may apply and who may ultimately be responsible for paying damages. In some cases, more than one party may share responsibility for the accident.
Filing a Claim After a Garbage Truck Accident
After receiving medical treatment and reporting the accident, the next step is often filing a claim. Understanding what happens if a garbage truck hits my car also means understanding how the claims process works.
Waste Management Truck Accident Claims
A waste management truck accident claim typically involves a commercial insurance policy rather than a personal auto policy. Commercial vehicle claims often involve larger insurance policies and more extensive investigations than standard car accident claims.
The insurance company may review:
- The police report
- Vehicle damage
- Medical records
- Witness statements
- Driver records
Document Your Losses
Keeping detailed records can help support your claim. Important documentation may include:
- Medical bills
- Prescription expenses
- Lost wages
- Property damage estimates
- Rehabilitation costs
The more documentation available, the easier it may be to demonstrate the impact the accident has had on your life.
Insurance Investigations
Insurance companies often begin investigating quickly after a commercial vehicle accident. Before accepting any settlement offer, it is important to understand the full extent of your injuries and losses.
Can You Sue a Garbage Truck Company?
In some situations, filing an insurance claim may resolve the matter. In others, additional legal action may become necessary.
Suing a garbage truck company may be appropriate when:
- Liability is disputed
- Serious injuries are involved
- The insurance company denies the claim
- Settlement negotiations are unsuccessful
Whether a lawsuit is necessary depends on the specific facts of the case. A truck accident lawyer in Chicago can help evaluate your options and determine the most appropriate course of action.
What Compensation May Be Available?
If another party is responsible for the accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your losses. A garbage truck accident settlement may include damages for:
Medical Expenses
Compensation may cover emergency treatment, hospital bills, physical therapy, medications, and future medical care related to the accident.
Lost Income
If your injuries prevent you from working, you may be able to recover compensation for lost wages and reduced earning capacity.
Pain and Suffering
Serious injuries can affect your quality of life long after the accident occurs. Compensation may be available for physical pain and emotional distress.
Property Damage
Vehicle repair or replacement costs may also be included in a claim. Many factors influence compensation. Our guide on factors affecting truck accident settlements explains some of the considerations that may impact claim value.
When Should You Speak With a Lawyer?
Not every accident requires legal representation. However, garbage truck accidents can become complicated when commercial insurance policies, government entities, or serious injuries are involved.
You may benefit from speaking with a Chicago garbage truck accident lawyer if:
- You suffered significant injuries
- Fault is being disputed
- The accident involved a city-owned vehicle
- The insurance company denies your claim
- A settlement offer seems too low
Wrapping Up
If you’re wondering what happens if a garbage truck hits my car, the answer depends on who owns the truck, how the accident occurred, and the extent of your injuries. Taking prompt action, seeking medical care, documenting your losses, and understanding liability can help protect your interests.
Because these accidents often involve commercial vehicles or government entities, the claims process may be more complex than a typical car accident case. Understanding what happens if a garbage truck hits my car can help you make informed decisions as your case moves forward.
Contact Chicago Auto Injury Lawyers
If you were injured in a garbage truck accident, we can help you understand your options and evaluate your claim. At Chicago Auto Injury Lawyers, we help accident victims pursue compensation after serious commercial vehicle accidents and navigate complex insurance claims.
Contact our team today to discuss your situation and learn how we may be able to help.
Frequently Asked Questions
You may have the right to pursue compensation for your injuries and damages. The process typically involves determining liability, filing an insurance claim, and documenting your losses.
Liability may rest with the driver, a private garbage company, a municipality, or another party, depending on how the accident occurred.
In some situations, yes. A lawsuit may be appropriate when liability is disputed, injuries are serious, or settlement negotiations are unsuccessful.
Settlement value often depends on factors such as injury severity, medical expenses, lost income, property damage, and available insurance coverage.
Claims involving city-owned vehicles may involve special procedures and deadlines. Speaking with an attorney can help you understand the requirements that may apply.







